On seeing a performance of exploitation…
Making its way across the web as I write is a story about the exploitation of performers at the hands of Marina Abramović. ARTINFO is running the best recap of the story, and Hrag Vartanian at Hyperallergic has picked it up and carried it as well, but here’s a brief:
Abramović was tapped by LA MOCA to produce a performance work for the Museum’s annual gala. The outcome? Each table at the gala comes with a performer getting paid $150 to sit under it on a slowly-rotating lazy-susan with his or her head protruding up through the table’s center, which carries the promise of intermittent and likely uncomfortable eye contact throughout the evening. One human-centerpiece-to-be was none too happy about such future prospects and sent a missive to Yvonne Rainer, presumably because Rainer’s position in the artworld is unassailable, her politics predictable, and her network far reaching. Rainer in turn decried the spectacle in a letter to Jeffrey Deitch, which was published on the web as co-signed by Douglas Crimp, Taisha Paggett and, according to ARTINFO, Tom Knechtel and Monica Majoli.
In response to Rainer, Abramović told ARTINFO, “All these accusations, you can’t have them before you actually experience the situation and see how I can change the atmosphere [of the gala], that’s my main purpose.” And in a comment to the LA Times, Jeffrey Deitch said, “I would just hope that when people make allegations like this, they would actually come to see the performance and talk to the performers.” To make good on that, Deitch invited Rainer to a rehearsal of the piece.
A ticket to see this performance costs at least $2500, so entreaties to see it before judging it are disingenuous. But more importantly, such entreaties are missing the point of the work itself, which is odd, since they are coming from the artist creating it and the institution hosting it.
After all, to take part in the performance costs the performers their labor for at least the duration of the gala, but it also, as we know, costs the duration of the tryout and of the rehearsals too, and the value of this labor and time, as Abramović and the museum have priced it, is $150. The tenor, if not the point, of Rainer’s letter, was to point out the exploitation of the performer in this situation, because the tenor, if not the point, of the performance itself, the thing that would make it possible for living centerpieces to “change the atmosphere” of the event, turns on the condition of their being exploited.
Which is to say, it is exactly the stark confrontation between the gala’s (monied) patrons and the (not-so-monied) performers-turned-centerpieces that is meant to be “experienced” and which gives the performance its reason for being—it’s the very thing that would make it possible, in fact, for Abramović to conceive of the work as something that might “bring some kind of dignity, serenity, and concentration to the normal situation of a gala.” Would not the change of atmosphere be entirely different if, for example, Eli Broad and Larry Gagosian and Dasha Zhukova were sitting under those tables? How would dignity or serenity or concentration ensue from such a reversal?—the whole point is that it would be a reversal, that such asymmetry between patron and performer is what the performance is about.
From one perspective, then, the thing that makes such a performance what it is is exactly the fact that most people—people who cannot afford to support LA MOCA by buying a gala ticket for $2500—won’t see it. And what makes such a performance from another perspective is that the people who are “performing” in it are exactly those same people. And it’s the confrontation between these two classes of people, the possibility of their mutual recognition, that makes the performance what it is—a performance of, if not about, exploitation. Seeing such a performance, and so “experiencing” it, if it is indeed to take place as described, wouldn’t change a thing.
[9/12 update: the LA Times runs a full story here.]





There are plenty of ways to level criticism at a work of art, performance or otherwise. I am made a little ill (by the coincidence?) that this is a woman attacking a woman, and further at the quickness to which everyone is jumping on this particular spanking bandwagon. It is not even a direct critique, rather an attack launched via a letter addressed to the daddy figure of Jeffrey Deitch. All I can see in the actual critique of the work in comments and articles hinge on deeply conservative values- that Marina is not performing it herself, and that it she is not playing the role that people want from her. It all sounds like a classic slapdown. If the problem is with some kind of system, then geez, put this kind of energy into changing that, rather than attacking one of the few women who figured it out.
Since when was performance supposed to avoid being grotesque? Perhaps she did not go far enough with this work, but is that really where her work lies? I will record no personal opinion on this particular piece, and I refuse to look at it through the frame of exploitation that others have now imposed upon it.
I would pay $2500 to witness Eli Broad and Larry Gagosian and Dasha Zhukova performing this, as I am sure would many others including the ones who already attending the gala. And still it is likely that nothing would be changed, except the levity of the evening, and I bet bigger hangovers after.
The intimacy of eye contact with a living person is just that, whether it is Larry or a poor art student. Why does it need to be more than the living and rich complication that it already is?
Would someone please open a window, the air is getting really thin all around…
The final letter from Rainer et al has been posted here:
http://artforum.com/archive/id=29378